One-workweek gross pay estimate
Overtime Calculator
Enter non-overtime hours, overtime hours already determined for one workweek, and the applicable multiplier to estimate straightforward hourly gross pay.
Estimated earnings
Total gross pay
$1,248.00
48 total hours, including 8 overtime hours at $36.00 per hour.
- Regular pay
- $960.00
- Overtime pay
- $288.00
- Entered regular rate
- $24.00/hr
- Exact overtime hourly rate
- $36.00/hr
- Total hours
- 48
Transparent math
How this estimate was built
- 1
Calculate pay for non-overtime hours
40 non-overtime hours × $24.00 = $960.00 regular pay, rounded once to cents.
- 2
Calculate the exact overtime rate
$24.00 × 1.5 = $36.00 per overtime hour. Any fractional cent is kept for the next step.
- 3
Calculate overtime pay
8 overtime hours × $36.00 = $288.00 overtime pay, rounded once to cents.
- 4
Add the rounded pay components
$960.00 regular pay + $288.00 overtime pay = $1,248.00 total gross pay.
How to calculate overtime pay in three steps
For a straightforward hourly scenario, first separate the hours paid at the regular rate from the overtime hours already determined under the applicable rule. Next, multiply the regular rate by the overtime multiplier. Finally, multiply each rate by its hours and add the two amounts.
The calculator treats overtime earnings as the full amount paid for the overtime hours. If straight-time pay for every hour is already included in another amount, payroll may instead add only the extra half-time premium. Do not add both methods for the same hours.
- Regular earnings = hourly rate × non-overtime hours.
- Overtime rate = hourly rate × overtime multiplier.
- Overtime earnings = overtime rate × overtime hours.
- Estimated gross pay = regular earnings + overtime earnings.
Worked example: 47 hours at $20 per hour
Assume a covered, nonexempt employee has 40 non-overtime hours and 7 overtime hours in one workweek, a $20.00 regular rate, and a 1.5 multiplier. Regular earnings are 40 × $20.00 = $800.00. The overtime rate is $20.00 × 1.5 = $30.00, and overtime earnings are 7 × $30.00 = $210.00.
The estimated weekly gross pay is $800.00 + $210.00 = $1,010.00 before taxes or deductions. Enter 40 regular hours and 7 overtime hours—not 47 regular hours plus 7 overtime hours.
Use one workweek, not the whole pay period
Under the federal Fair Labor Standards Act, covered nonexempt employees generally receive at least one and one-half times the regular rate for hours over 40 in a fixed, recurring 168-hour workweek. Hours cannot be averaged across two workweeks. A 30-hour week followed by a 50-hour week generally has 10 overtime hours in the second week, even when both weeks appear on one paycheck.
Federal law does not automatically make weekend work, holiday work, or working more than eight hours in a day overtime. State law, a collective bargaining agreement, or an employment contract may require more protective daily, double-time, or other rules.
Your legal regular rate may be more than the base wage
The FLSA regular rate generally reflects included remuneration for the workweek divided by hours worked. Nondiscretionary bonuses, commissions, shift differentials, or multiple hourly rates can change it. Exemptions, tipped work, piece rates, salary arrangements, deferred multiweek payments, fluctuating workweeks, and special industry rules need a different calculation.
This tool uses the hourly rate you enter and does not decide whether another payment belongs in the legal regular rate. Confirm complex cases with the employer, payroll provider, U.S. Department of Labor, state labor agency, union representative, or qualified employment professional.
Frequently asked questions
About this overtime calculator
How do I calculate time-and-a-half pay?
For a simple hourly scenario, multiply the regular rate by 1.5, multiply that overtime rate by the overtime hours, and add those overtime earnings to regular-rate earnings for the non-overtime hours.
Does federal overtime always start after 40 hours?
The FLSA generally requires overtime after 40 hours in one workweek for covered nonexempt employees. Exemptions and special rules apply, and state law or a contract can provide additional protection.
Can I average hours across a biweekly paycheck?
No under the general federal rule. Each fixed 168-hour workweek stands alone, so a shorter first week does not offset overtime hours in the second week.
Is my base hourly wage always my regular rate?
Not always. The legal regular rate can include nondiscretionary bonuses, commissions, shift differentials, and compensation from multiple rates. This simple calculator assumes the entered hourly rate is the correct rate for the calculation.
Does this overtime calculator subtract taxes?
No. It estimates gross earnings for the entered hours. Use the paycheck calculator separately for a federal take-home estimate.
Read the calculation methodology and official sources.